ડેન્ગ્યુ અને ચિકનગુનિયાથી કેવી રીતે બચાવ અને નિયંત્રણ...
How To prevention and Control From Dengue and Chikungunya..
ડેન્ગ્યુ અને ચિકનગુનિયાથી કેવી રીતે બચાવ અને નિયંત્રણ.
About Dengue::::
The dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever, a tropical illness spread by mosquitoes.After infection, symptoms usually appear three to fourteen days later. A high fever, headache, nausea, joint and muscular discomfort, and a distinctive skin rash are some of the symptoms that may be present. It usually takes two to seven days to recover.A tiny percentage of cases progress to severe dengue, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, which causes bleeding, low platelet counts, and blood plasma leakage, or dengue shock syndrome, which results in dangerously low blood pressure.
Key facts About Dengue
Dengue is a virus spread by mosquitoes.
In addition to causing flu-like symptoms, the infection can sometimes progress to severe dengue, a potentially fatal consequence.
In recent decades, dengue has become much more common worldwide. Approximately 50% of the world’s population is currently under danger.
Dengue is primarily found in urban and semi-urban locations across tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world.
In many Asian and Latin American nations, severe dengue is a major cause of severe sickness and mortality in children.
Although there is no specific therapy for dengue or severe dengue, death rates are reduced to less than 1% with early discovery and access to quality medical care.
Effective vector management methods are essential for both preventing and controlling dengue.
Prevention and control
- Currently, the primary strategy to manage or stop the dengue virus’s spread is to fight vector mosquitoes by:
- limiting mosquitoes’ access to areas where eggs are laid by environmental alteration and management;
eliminating man-made habitats and appropriately disposing of solid trash;
weekly cleaning, emptying, and covering of household water storage containers;
putting the proper insecticides on outdoor water storage tanks;
usage of personal household protection measures, such as window screens, long sleeves, repellents, materials treated with insecticides, coils, and vaporizers (because mosquitoes bite during the day, these precautions must be followed at home and at work);
enhancing community engagement and mobilization for long-term vector management;
using space spraying of insecticides as a last resort for vector control during outbreaks;
To ascertain the efficacy of control measures, active vector monitoring and surveillance should be conducted.
IMPORTANT LINK::::
DOWNLOAD DENGUE PDF FROM HERE
Key facts Of Chikungunya
A virus called chikungunya spreads to humans through infected mosquitoes. It results in fever and excruciating joint pain. Muscle soreness, headache, nausea, exhaustion, and rash are further symptoms.
Joint pain can vary in duration and is frequently incapacitating.
In regions where dengue and zika are prevalent, the illness may be misdiagnosed since it shares similar clinical symptoms with both.
The disease has no known cure. The goal of treatment is to alleviate the symptoms.
Chikungunya is significantly increased when human habitation is close to mosquito breeding grounds.
Africa, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent are where the disease is most common. However, a significant outbreak in 2015 impacted a number of nations in the Americas.
👉 Click here
ડેન્ગ્યુનાં હળવાં લક્ષણો
તાવ-102-105 ડીગ્રી સુધી
વોમિટીંગ અથવા ઊબકા આવવા
સ્નાયુઓ, સાંધા અને હાડકાંમાં દુખાવો
શરીર પર રેશિશ
આંખોના પાછળના ભાગમાં દુખાવો
ડેન્ગ્યુનાં ગંભીર લક્ષણો
પેટમાં દુખાવો, ઘણી વખત વોમિટિંગ થવી
નાક અથવા પેઢામાંથી લોહી વહેવુ.
ઊલટી કરતી વખતે લોહી આવવું, આંખો લાલ થઈ જવી
થાક, બેચેની અથવા ચીડિયાપણું અનુભવવું
શરીરમાં સ્વેલિંગ
લોહીની ઊલટી અથવા મળમાં લોહી
ડેન્ગ્યુથી બચવાના ઉપાય
બારીઓ અને દરવાજા પર નેટ લગાવો
ઘરની અંદર મચ્છર બારી અને દરવાજામાંથી આવે છે. બારી અને દરવાજાના એન્ટ્રસ પર નેટ લગાવવાથી ડેન્ગ્યુના કહેરથી બચી શકાય છે.
મોસ્કિટો રિપેલેન્ટ લિક્વિડ, સ્પ્રે અથવા ક્રીમ લગાવો,
માર્કેટમાં ઘણા પ્રકારની મેસ્કિટો રિપેલેન્ટ મળે છે, જેમ કે ઓલ આઉટ, ગુડ નાઈટ. એને રૂમમાં લગાવવાથી મચ્છરોથી બચી શકાય છે. એ ઉપરાંત બોડી પર ઓડોમોસ જેવી રિપેલેન્ટ ક્રીમ પણ લગાવી શકો છો.
મચ્છરદાનીનો ઉપયોગ કરવો
સૂતા સમયે મચ્છરથી બચવા માટે મચ્છરદાનીનો ઉપયોગ કરવો. મચ્છરદાની માત્ર ડેન્ગ્યુથી જ નહીં, પરંતુ અન્ય જંતુઓને પણ અટકાવે છે
ફુલ સ્લીવ્ઝનાં કપડાં પહેરવા
જો તમે બહાર છો, મચ્છરવાળા વિસ્તારમાં છો તો શરીરને ઢાંકવાનો પ્રયાસ કરો. ફુલ પેન્ટ અને ફુલ સ્લીવ્ઝવાળાં કપડાં પહેરવાં, જેનાથી મચ્છર તમને કરડશે નહીં.
ડેન્ગ્યુ થઈ જાય તો શું કરવું?
* જો તમને તાવ હોય અથવા ડેન્ગ્યુનાં કોઈપણ લક્ષણ દેખાય તો જલદી જ ડૉક્ટરને બતાવો.
• આવી સ્થિતિમાં ડ્રિંક્સ લો, જેમાં ઈલેક્ટ્રોલાઈટ્સનું પ્રમાણ વધારે હોય
• ડૉક્ટરની સલાહ વગર દવાઓ ન લેવી, ખાસ કરીને એસ્પિરિન અથવા ઈબુપ્રોફેન
• હળવાં લક્ષણો હોવા પર ડૉક્ટરની સલાહથી ઘરે જ બીમાર સભ્યોની સારસંભાળ રાખી શકાય છે.
* બને એટલો આરામ કરો.
Dengue and chikungunya are both diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and have similar symptoms, but they have some key differences:
Symptoms
Dengue can cause sudden high fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and a rash. Chikungunya can cause fever, joint pain, headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash.
Incubation period
Dengue has an incubation period of 3–7 weeks, while chikungunya has an incubation period of 1–12 days.
Virus
Dengue is caused by a Flavirideae flavivirus, while chikungunya is caused by a Togaviridae alphavirus.
Complications
Dengue can cause bleeding, breathing problems, and organ failure or shock. Chikungunya can cause severe and debilitating arthralgia or arthritis.
Treatment
There is no specific medicine to treat dengue or chikungunya. For dengue, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin. For chikungunya, supportive care is recommended, and symptomatic treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen, non-aspirin analgesics such as paracetamol (acetaminophen), and fluids.
Co-infection
Dengue and chikungunya co-infection can be more severe than either disease alone.
To prevent dengue and chikungunya, you can:
Eliminate mosquito breeding sites by removing standing water
Use mosquito repellents that contain DEET, Picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus
Wear long sleeves, pants, and socks when in mosquito-prone areas
Install screens on windows and doors
Chikungunya virus disease should be considered in patients with acute onset of fever and polyarthralgia, especially travelers who recently returned from areas with known virus transmission.
The differential diagnosis varies based on place of residence, travel history, and exposures. Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by the same mosquitoes and have similar clinical features. These viruses can circulate in the same area and can cause occasional co-infections in the same patient. Chikungunya virus infection is more likely to cause high fever, severe arthralgia, arthritis, rash, and lymphopenia, while dengue virus infection is more likely to cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, shock, and death. In general, the signs and symptoms of Zika virus are mild, though infections can cause congenital infections. It is important to rule out dengue virus infection because proper clinical management of dengue can improve outcome.
In addition to dengue and Zika, other diagnostic considerations include leptospirosis, malaria, rickettsia, group A streptococcus, rubella, measles, parvovirus, enteroviruses, adenovirus, other alphavirus infections (Mayaro, Ross River, Barmah Forest, o’nyong-nyong, and Sindbis viruses), post-infectious arthritis, and rheumatologic conditions.
Chikungunya Virus
MENU
Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Clinical Testing and Diagnosis
Treatment and Prevention
Vaccine Information
VIEW ALL
Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Chikungunya Virus Disease
KEY POINTS
Chikungunya virus disease should be suspected in patients with acute fever and polyarthralgia and recent travel to an area with chikungunya virus.
Several other viruses, including dengue, should be considered in the differential diagnosis depending on travel history and exposures.
Rare and serious complications of chikungunya virus disease can occur, particularly among certain risk groups.
Disease is usually self-limited, but some patients experience persistent arthralgia for months to years.
Woman at the doctor's office holding her head in pain
Clinical presentation
Chikungunya virus disease should be considered in patients with acute onset of fever and polyarthralgia, especially travelers who recently returned from areas with known virus transmission.
The differential diagnosis varies based on place of residence, travel history, and exposures. Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by the same mosquitoes and have similar clinical features. These viruses can circulate in the same area and can cause occasional co-infections in the same patient. Chikungunya virus infection is more likely to cause high fever, severe arthralgia, arthritis, rash, and lymphopenia, while dengue virus infection is more likely to cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, shock, and death. In general, the signs and symptoms of Zika virus are mild, though infections can cause congenital infections. It is important to rule out dengue virus infection because proper clinical management of dengue can improve outcome.
Keep Reading:
Clinical Features of Dengue
In addition to dengue and Zika, other diagnostic considerations include leptospirosis, malaria, rickettsia, group A streptococcus, rubella, measles, parvovirus, enteroviruses, adenovirus, other alphavirus infections (Mayaro, Ross River, Barmah Forest, o’nyong-nyong, and Sindbis viruses), post-infectious arthritis, and rheumatologic conditions.
Signs and symptoms
The majority of people infected with chikungunya virus become symptomatic. The incubation period is typically 3–7 days (range, 1–12 days).
The disease is most often characterized by acute onset of fever (typically >39°C [102°F]) and polyarthralgia. Joint symptoms are usually bilateral and symmetric and can be severe and debilitating. Other symptoms can include headache, myalgia, arthritis, conjunctivitis, nausea/vomiting, or maculopapular rash. Rare complications include uveitis, retinitis, myocarditis, hepatitis, nephritis, bullous skin lesions, hemorrhage, meningoencephalitis, myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and cranial nerve palsies.
Persons at risk for severe disease include neonates exposed intrapartum or shortly after birth, older adults (>65 years), and persons with underlying medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease).
Clinical laboratory findings can include lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated creatinine. Elevated hepatic transaminases can be seen with acute infection but are not specific and do not occur frequently enough to be diagnostic.
Acute symptoms typically resolve within 7–10 days. Some patients may have persistence or relapse of rheumatologic symptoms (polyarthralgia, polyarthritis, tenosynovitis) in the months following acute illness. Studies report variable proportions of patients with persistent joint pains for months to years. Mortality is rare and occurs mostly in older adults.
CDC Yellow Book Chapter: Chikungunya
*શું તમે આજનાં ગુલાબની વર્લ્ડ ક્લાસ ડિઝાઇન દ્વારા વિદ્યાર્થીઓને પ્રોત્સાહિત કરવા માંગો છો ? 🏵*
_Edutor App પર કોઈ પણ પ્રકારના ટેકનિકલ કે ડિઝાઇનનાં જ્ઞાન વગર માત્ર 10 જ સેકન્ડમાં આજનું ગુલાબ બનાવી વિદ્યાર્થીઓને અનોખી રીતે પ્રોત્સાહિત કરો. 🥳🔥_
ઉપરાંત Edutor App માં તમે,
- આજનું ગુલાબ 🌹
- આજનો દીપક 🎂
- શાળા ગૌરવ 🏆
- સમય સારથી ⏰
- વિદ્યા સિદ્ધ 👨🎓
- એકમ કસોટી વિજેતા 👩💻
- હાજરી ચેમ્પિયન 🗓
- હેલ્પિંગ હીરો 💁♂
વગેરેની માત્ર 10 સેકન્ડમાં વર્લ્ડ ક્લાસ ડિઝાઇન બનાવી શકશો.
👉 *આ લીંકથી હમણાં જ Edutor App ડાઉનલોડ કરી તમારાં વિદ્યાર્થીઓને સ્માર્ટ રીતે પ્રોત્સાહિત કરવાની શરૂઆત કરો :* https://edutorapp.com/download?referrer_id=NDE0ODY=
Homepage: Click here
Home
Contact us.
