Chandrasekhar Azad (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931) was an Indian revolutionary. In 1922, when the Non-Cooperation Movement was abruptly stopped by Mahatma Gandhi, his ideology changed and he joined revolutionary activities and became an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association. Through this organization, he executed the plan (Kakori Kand) to loot the British government's treasury on 1 August 1924 under the leadership of Ram Prasad Bismil and escaped. In 1927, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh,
After the sacrifice of Rajendranath Lahidi and Ashfaq Ullah Khan, all the revolutionary groups were united to form the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army. Chandrasekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bharwa village of Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. His birth name was Chandrasekhar Tiwari. His father's name was Sitaram Tiwari. His mother Jagarani Devi wanted her son to become a great Sanskrit scholar, so she sent her son Chandrashekhar to study at Kashi University.
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When Mahatma Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement in December 1921, Chandrashekhar, a 15-year-old student, also joined it. He was arrested in this movement. When presented before the judge, he referred to himself as Azad, his father's name as Freedom and prison as home.
Chandrasekhar Azad was involved in the Kakori train robbery of 1925. In 1926, in a plan to blow up the Viceroy's train and to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpatrai, J. P. was also involved in the conspiracy to kill Saunders.
Chandrasekhar Azad died on 27 February 1931 during the battle against the British at Alfred Bagh in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Acting on a tip-off from his fellow rebel Virbhadra Tiwari, the British police surrounded him in Alfred Udyan. He killed three policemen and injured several others in the rescue of himself and his friend Sukhdev Raj and helped Sukhdev Raj escape. Surrounded by the police, Azad shot himself after running out of ammunition was killed
